NEW ZEALAND - Quick Fact File
Capital: |
Wellington |
Area: |
Total: 278,000 sq km
includes Steward Island, Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty
Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands |
International: |
Territorial claim in Antarctica (Ross Dependency)
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Area Comparative: |
About the size of Colorado |
Population: |
3,993,817 (July 2004 est) |
Geography Note: |
About 80% of the population lives in cities;
Wellington is the southernmost national capital in the world |
Ethnic Groups: |
New Zealand European 74.5%, Maori 9.7%, other European
4.6%, Pacific Islander 3.8%, Asian and others 7.4% |
Religions: |
Anglican 24%, Presbyterian 18%, Roman Catholic 15%,
Methodist 5%, Baptist 2%, other Protestant 3%, unspecified or none 33% (1986) |
Languages: |
English (official), Maori (official) |
Currency: |
New Zealand Dollar (NZD) |
Climate: |
Temperate with sharp regional constrasts |
Evaluation Extremes: |
Lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
Highest point: Aoraki-Mount Cook 3,754 m |
Government: |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Executive Branch: |
Chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952),
represented by Governor General Dame Silvia CARTWRIGHT (since 4 April 2001)
Head of Government: Prime Minister Helen CLARK (since 10 December 1999) and
Deputy Prime Minister Michael CULLEN (since NA July 2002) |
13 Regions: |
Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Canterbury, Gisborne-Hawke's Bay,
Manawatu-Wanganui, Nelson-Marlborough, Northland, Otago, Southland, Taranaki,
Waikato, Wellington, West Coast |
For more facts, go to: http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/nz.html
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Fact File
William Hamilton, a Canterbury farmer, developed and perfected the propellerless jet boat based on the principle of water jet propulsion. Following this, Hamilton went on to invent the hay-lift, an advanced air compressor, an advanced air conditioner, a machine to smooth ice on skating ponds; the water sprinkler and also contributed to the improvements of hydro-power. |
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